Electrical connector assembly with improved pick-up cap

ABSTRACT

An electrical connector assembly ( 1 ) includes an electrical connector including an insulative housing ( 2 ) having an upper and a lower surfaces, and a number of contacts received in the insulative housing, an pick-up cap ( 3 ) assembled to the insulative housing. Four pairs of latching sections ( 36 ) extend from four edges of the body portion ( 30 ) of the pick-up cap toward the insulative housing ( 2 ), and the insulative housing ( 2 ) defines four pairs of recesses ( 224 ) to latch with the latching sections ( 36 ).

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention generally relates to an electrical connector assembly, and more particularly to an electrical connector assembly for removably mounting a chip module, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), to a printed circuit board.

2. Description of Related Art

U.S. Pat. No. 6,905,353, issued on Jun. 14, 2005 and assigned to HonHai, discloses an electrical connector assembly for electrically connecting a chip module to a printed circuit board. The electrical connector assembly comprises an insulative housing, a plurality of contacts received in the insulative housing, and a pick-up cap covering the insulative housing. The insulative housing defines a plurality of contact-receiving slots passing through an upper and a lower surfaces thereof. The contacts are received in the contact-receiving slots and each contact has an upper and a lower contacting ends. The insulative housing is displaced on the printed circuit board to form electrical connections between the lower contacting ends of the contacts and the printed circuit board. Then the chip module is placed upon the upper surface of the insulative housing to form electrical connection with the upper contacting ends of the contacts. Thus, an electrical connection between the chip module and the printed circuit board is established.

The pick-up cap is attached to the insulative housing and can be absorbed by a vacuum mechanism to practice a movement of the electrical connector. The pick-up cap covers the upper surface of the insulative housing to prevent dust from outside and protect the upper contacting ends of the contacts. However, the pick-up cap is provided with a plurality of latches only on two opposite sides thereof. So I understood the latches only hold two sides of the insulative housing. Thus if the weight of the insulative housing with the contacts is not symmetrical, the insulative housing may rock and even separates from the pick-up cap when the electrical connector assembly is moved in virtue of the vacuum.

Therefore, it is desired to provide an improved electrical connector assembly to stress the problems mentioned above.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an electrical connector assembly, which can reliably protect the contacts.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, an electrical connector assembly, comprises an electrical connector and a pick-up cap. The electrical connector comprises an insulative housing having an upper and a lower surfaces; and a plurality of contacts received in the insulative housing. Each contact is formed with an upper and a lower ends exposed beyond the upper and the lower surfaces of the insulative housing, respectively. The pick-up cap is assembled to the insulative housing and comprises a body portion with four side edges. Each side edge provides with a pair of latching sections extending downwardly to latch the insulative housing.

Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present embodiment when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an exploded, perspective view of an electrical connector assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an assembled, perspective view of the electrical connector assembly of FIG. 1; and

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a pick-up cap of the electrical connector assembly of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Reference will now be made to the drawing figures to describe the present invention in detail.

Please refer to FIGS. 1-3, an electrical connector assembly 1 in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention is used for electrically connecting a chip module (not shown), such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), with a printed circuit board (PCB, not shown). The electrical connector assembly 1 comprises an insulative housing 2, a plurality of contacts (not shown) accommodated in the insulative housing 2, a pick-up cap 3 covering the insulative housing 2 and the contacts (not shown).

The insulative housing 2 is substantially a rectangular shape, and comprises a main portion 21 and four sidewalls 22 extending upwardly from a peripheral of the main portion 21. The main potion 21 and the sidewalls 22 together define a receiving space 20 for accommodating the chip module (not shown). A plurality of contact-receiving passages (not shown) are defined through an upper and a lower surfaces of the main portion 21 to receive the contacts (not shown) therein. Two adjacent sidewalls 22 each form a spring arms 221 splitting from inner sides thereof and facing the receiving space 20. Each spring arm 221 forms a protrusion 2210 at a free end thereof to protrude into the receiving space 20 for elastically abutting against the chip module (not shown). The other two sidewalls 22 each form some projections 223 aligned in a row to be regarded as a local datum for the chip module (not shown). Each sidewall 22 defines a pair of spaced recesses 224 on an out side surface thereof. The recesses 224 open toward the bottom surface of the insulative housing 2 and also communicate with out side surface of the sidewalls 22.

Each contact (not shown) comprises an upper and a lower contacting ends (not shown) respectively exposed beyond the upper and the lower surfaces of the insulative housing 2.

The pick-up cap 3 is a flat board and comprises a body portion 30 with an approximate rectangle shape covering upper surfaces of the sidewalls 22 of the insulative housing 2 and two pairs of detaching portions 32 protruding from four edges of the body portion 30. A pair of elastic arms 34 split from each edge of the body portion 30 and extend toward each other, the elastic arms 34 are located at opposite sides of corresponding detaching portion 32, respectively. A latching section 36 extends downwardly from an free end of each elastic arms 34, and each latching section 36 comprises a stretching arm 360 connecting with the elastic arm 34 and a latching portion 362 formed at a free end of the stretching arm 360. The latching portions 362 of a pair of latching sections 36 on the same sidewall 22 locate adjacent to the detaching portion 32. A plurality of ribs 302 extend downwardly from a bottom surface of the body portion 30 toward the insulative housing 2 for abutting against the sidewall 22 of the insulative housing 2. The top surface of the body portion 30 of the pick-up cap 3 is smooth and is capable of being absorbed by a vacuum mechanism (not shown) to practice a movement of the insulative housing 2 with the contacts (not shown).

Thus, when the pick-up cap 3 is assembled on the insulative housing 2, the stretching arms 360 of the latching sections 36 are seated on the edges of the sidewalls 22 of the insulative housing 2. Then, the elastic arms 34 shrink outwardly and slightly to move downwardly by a downward exterior force, thereby the latching portions 362 of the latching sections 36 are received in the recesses 224 on the four sidewalls 22 of the insulative housing 2. The pick-up cap 3 is latched by the latching portions 362 to be positioned upon the upper surface of the insulative housing 2. Thereby the pick-up cap 3 is substantially mounted on the electrical connector (not shown). The pick-up cap 3 is reliably mounted on the electrical connector (not shown) by eight latching portions 362 and the whole assembly process is very simple. Thus the insulative housing 2 with the contacts (not shown) will not rock when the electrical connector assembly 1 moves in virtue of the vacuum mechanism (not shown) adsorbing the pick-up cap 3. So, the contacts (not shown) in the insulative housing 2 are always protected by the pick-up cap 3 during the movement process.

It is to be understood, however, that even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed. 

1. An electrical connector assembly, comprising: an electrical connector, comprising: an insulative housing having an upper surface and a lower surface; and a plurality of contacts received in the insulative housing, each contact formed with an upper end and a lower end exposed beyond the upper and the lower surfaces of the insulative housing, respectively; a pick-up cap assembled to the insulative housing and comprising a body portion with four side edges; and each side edge providing with a pair of latching sections extending downwardly to latch the insulative housing.
 2. The electrical connector assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pick-up cap forms two pairs of detaching sections at the four side edges thereof, and each pair of latching sections are arranged in the same side edge to locate two opposite sides of corresponding detaching portion.
 3. The electrical connector assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein the insulative housing correspondingly defines a plurality of recesses to receive the four pairs of latching sections.
 4. The electrical connector assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pick-up cap is formed with a pair of elastic arms splitting near each side edges of the body portion of the pick-up cap to connect the latching sections and the pick-up cap.
 5. The electrical connector assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein each pair of elastic arms are located at opposite sides of corresponding detaching portion, respectively, and extend toward each other.
 6. The electrical connector assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein the latching section extends downwardly from a free ends of the elastic arm.
 7. The electrical connector assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein each latching section defines a stretching arm connecting with the elastic arm and a latching portion at a free end of the stretching arm.
 8. The electrical connector assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the insulative housing comprises a main portion defining a plurality of contact-receiving through passages and four sidewalls extending upwardly from peripheral of the main portion, and the pick-up cap attaches to the sidewalls.
 9. The electrical connector assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein the recesses are opening toward a bottom surface of the sidewalls.
 10. The electrical connector assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the insulative housing comprises a main portion and four sidewalls extending upwardly from the main portion, and wherein two sidewalls form a pair of spring arms for elastically abutting against a chip module received in the insulative housing.
 11. The electrical connector assembly as claimed in claim 9, wherein each spring arm forms a protrusion at a free end thereof for elastically abutting against the chip module.
 12. The electrical connector assembly as claimed in claim 9, wherein each of the other two sidewalls form some projections aligned in a row to be regarded as local datum for the chip module.
 13. A socket assembly comprising: an insulative housing defining a plurality of side walls; a plurality of contacts disposed in the housing; a pick up cap mounted upon the socket and defining an upward suction surface, said pick up cap further equipped with at least first, second and third sets of latches for engagement with the housing; wherein the first set and the second set are arranged in an opposite manner to cooperate with each other so as to have said cap efficiently hold said housing without back-and-forth movement along a first horizontal direction, and said third set has said cap hold said housing without movement along a second horizontal direction which is not parallel to said first horizontal direction.
 14. The socket assembly as claimed in claim 13, wherein said first set of latches and said set of latches are respectively engaged with a pair of opposite side walls of said plurality of side walls, while said third set of latches is engaged with a corresponding side wall different from said pair of opposite side walls.
 15. The socket assembly as claimed in claim 13, wherein said plurality of side walls are outwardly exposed to an exterior circumferentially.
 16. The socket assembly as claimed in claim 13, wherein there is a fourth set of latches of the cap cooperating with the third set of latches to have the cap hold the housing in position without back-and-forth along the second horizontal direction.
 17. The socket assembly as claimed in claim 13, wherein said second horizontal direction is perpendicular to said first horizontal direction.
 18. A socket assembly comprising: an insulative housing defining a plurality of side walls having at least first, second and third corresponding side walls neighboring with one another; a plurality of contacts disposed in the housing; a pick up cap mounted upon the socket and defining an upward suction surface, said pick up cap further equipped with at least first, second and third sets of latches for engagement with said first, second and third side walls, respectively; wherein said first, second and third side walls face outwardly toward different directions to an exterior.
 19. The socket assembly as claimed in claim 18, wherein said cap is further equipped with a fourth set of latches for engagement with a fourth side wall which faces said exterior in a direction different from those of said first, second and third side walls. 